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Purchase Loans

Conventional Loans

Conventional loans are the most common type of mortgage in the United States and are not backed by a government agency. They offer flexible terms, competitive rates, and options for both first-time and experienced homebuyers with solid credit and stable income.

3%minimum down payment for qualified buyers
620+typical minimum credit score
Flexibleproperty type options
PMIremovable once you reach 20% equity

Conventional Loans Options

Conventional Fixed-Rate

  • Lock in a consistent interest rate for the life of the loan
  • Available in 10-, 15-, 20-, and 30-year terms
  • Monthly principal and interest payments never change
Great for
  • Buyers planning to stay in their home long-term
  • Borrowers who value predictable monthly payments

Conventional Adjustable-Rate (ARM)

  • Lower initial rate compared to fixed-rate options
  • Rate adjusts after an initial fixed period (typically 5 or 7 years)
  • Annual and lifetime rate caps limit how much the rate can change
Great for
  • Buyers who plan to move or refinance within a few years
  • Borrowers comfortable with potential rate adjustments in exchange for a lower starting rate

Conventional with Low Down Payment

  • Put as little as 3% down on a primary residence
  • First-time and repeat buyers may qualify
  • PMI is required but can be cancelled at 20% equity
Great for
  • First-time homebuyers with strong credit but limited savings
  • Buyers who want to enter the market sooner while building equity

How Conventional Loans Work

01

Conventional loans are available in fixed-rate and adjustable-rate options with terms typically ranging from 10 to 30 years.

02

Private mortgage insurance (PMI) is required when your down payment is less than 20%, but it can be removed once you build sufficient equity.

03

Loan limits are set annually by the Federal Housing Finance Agency — amounts above those limits fall into jumbo loan territory.

Conventional Loans FAQ

What credit score do I need for a conventional loan?

Most lenders look for a minimum credit score of 620, though a higher score can help you qualify for better rates and terms. Your overall financial profile — including income, debt, and assets — is also a factor.

How much do I need for a down payment on a conventional loan?

Qualified buyers can put as little as 3% down on a primary residence. A larger down payment reduces or eliminates the need for private mortgage insurance and lowers your monthly payment.

What is PMI and when can I remove it?

Private mortgage insurance (PMI) protects the lender if you default and is required when your down payment is less than 20%. You can request removal once your loan balance reaches 80% of the home's original value, and it's automatically cancelled at 78%.

Can I use a conventional loan for an investment property?

Yes. Conventional loans can be used for primary residences, second homes, and investment properties. Down payment and credit requirements are typically higher for non-primary residences.

Ready to explore your options?Connect with a licensed loan officer — no commitment required.